Music: Classical, Jazz, Opera & Popular
"Without music, life would be an error." - Friedrich Nietzsche.
"Music is what feelings sound like." - Author unknown.
Music is an art form whose medium is sound. Common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics, and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture. The word derives from Greek (mousike), "(art) of the Muses". The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of music vary according to culture and social context. Music ranges from strictly organized compositions (and their recreation in performance), through improvisational music to aleatoric forms. Music can be divided into genres and subgenres, although the dividing lines and relationships between music genres are often subtle, sometimes open to individual interpretation, and occasionally controversial.
The era of Baroque music (1600-1750) began when the first operas were written and when contrapuntal music became prevalent. German Baroque composers wrote for small ensembles including strings, brass, and woodwinds, as well as choirs, pipe organ, harpsichord, and clavichord. The music of the Classical period (1750-1800) is characterized by homophonic texture, often featuring a prominent melody with accompaniment. These new melodies tended to be almost voice-like and singable. In 1800, the Romantic era (1800-1890s) in music developed, with Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert as transitional composers who introduced a more dramatic, expressive style.
With 20th century music, there was a vast increase in music listening as the radio gained popularity and phonographs were used to replay and distribute music. Jazz evolved and became a significant genre of music over the course of the 20th century, and during the second half of that century, rock music did the same. Rock music is a genre of popular music that developed in the 1960s from 1950s rock and roll, rockabilly, blues, and country music. The sound of rock often revolves around the electric guitar or acoustic guitar, and it uses a strong back beat laid down by a rhythm section of electric bass guitar, drums, and keyboard instruments such as organ, piano, or, since the 1970s, digital synthesizers. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, rock music branched out into different subgenres, ranging from blues rock and jazz-rock fusion to heavy metal and punk rock, as well as the more classical influenced genre of progressive rock.
Classical Music & Opera
- CHAMBER MUSIC - Wikipedia.
- CLASSICAL COMPOSERS DATABASE
- CLASSICAL MUSIC - Wikipedia.
- EMI CLASSIC | VIRGIN CLASSICS
- GRAMOPHONE MAGAZINE
- MASTER CLASS - Glossary.
- OPERA - Wikipedia.
- THE DEATH OF WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART - An Epidemiologic Perspective - Annals of Internal Medicine: 18 August 2009 | Volume 151 Issue 4 | Pages 274-278.
- THE JUILLIARD SCHOOL | JUILLIARD - performing arts conservatory: dance, drama, music (New York City, NY, U.S.A.).
Artists
- ALISON BALSOM - playing Hummel Trumpet Concertos - Haydn.
- ANNE-SOPHIE MUTTER - playing Violin Concerto no. 1 III. Presto - Mozart.
- ANDREA BOCELLI - singing AVE MARIA
- ANDRÉ PREVIN - conducting Symphony No.2 Mvt.3 (1/3) - Rachmaninov.
- ARTHUR RUBINSTEIN - playing Moonlight Sonata - Ludwig van Beethoven.
- Benedictine Monks of the Abbey of St. Maurice & St. Maur, Clervaux, Luxembourg - singing DIES IRAE, DIES ILLA.
- BENIAMINO GIGLI - singing MAMMA
- BRUNO WALTER - conducting Symphony No. 2 in D, Op. 73. 4th movement - Brahms.
- CARLOS KLEIBER - conducting the Rosenkavalier Overture - Richard Strauss.
- DANIEL BARENBOIM - playing Waltz Op.64 No.1 "Minute Waltz" - Chopin.
- DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH - playing Waltz 2 Russian Waltz.
- ENRICO CARUSO - singing O SOLE MIO - lyrics were written by Giovanni Capurro, and the melody was composed by Eduardo di Capua.
- GIUSEPPE DI STEFANO - singing NESSUN DORMA - Turandot, Puccini.
- GRIGORY SOKOLOV - playing Piano Concerto No. 3 1/5 - Rachmaninov.
- GUSTAVO DUDAMEL - conducting MAMBO.
- HERBERT VON KARAJAN - conducting Symphony No. 7 - Ludwig van Beethoven.
- IGOR STRAVINSKY - LE SACRE DU PRINTEMPS: THE RITE OF SPRING, PART 1.
- ISAAC STERN - playing fiddler on the roof: violin solo.
- JASCHA HEIFETZ - playing Caprice No. 24 - Paganini.
- JOSÉ CARRERAS - singing with Sarah Brightman Amigos para Siempre.
- JULES MASSENET - playing Thaïs: MEDITATION - Jules Massenet.
- KARL BÖHM - rehearsing 7th symphony, 1st movement - Ludwig van Beethoven.
- KATHLEEN FERRIER - singing LAND OF HOPE AND GLORY - Edward Elgar.
- KIRI TE KANAWA - singing EXSULTATE JUBILATE.
- LANG LANG - playing Piano Concerto No.1 Op.11 (1/5) - Chopin.
- LEONARD BERNSTEIN - conducting WEST SIDE STORY
- LUCIANO PAVAROTTI - singing NESSUN DORMA - Turandot, Puccini.
- MARIA CALLAS - singing MADAME BUTTERFLY - Puccini.
- MARIO LANZA - singing NESSUN DORMA - Turandot, Puccini.
- MSTISLAV ROSTROPOVICH - playing Prelude from Bach's Cello Suite No. 1.
- MYUNG-WHUN CHUNG - conducting Symphony No. 5 in C Minor opus 67 - Ludwig van Beethoven.
- PABLO CASALS - playing Suite no. 1 for Cello, part 2 - J.S. Bach.
- PAUL POTTS - singing NESSUN DORMA - Turandot, Puccini.
- PLACIDO DOMINGO - singing Otello, Dio Mi Potevi - Verdi.
- ROBERTO ALAGNA - singing ROTA (THE GODFATER).
- ROLANDO VILLAZÓN - singing O SOAVE FANCIULLA - with Anna Netrebko.
- SERGIU CELIBIDACHE - conducting Bolero - Ravel.
- STEPHEN HOUGH - playing 3rd, 3rd Movement, Part 1 - Rachmaninov.
- VLADIMIR ASHKENAZY - playing Etude op.10, part 1 - Chopin.
- VLADIMIR HOROWITZ - playing Ballade 1 - Chopin.
- WILHELM FURTWÄNGLER - conducting Symphony no. 1, 5/6 Brahms.
- YEHUDI MENUHIN - playing violin concerto - Mendelssohn.
Concert Halls & Opera Houses
- LIST OF OPERA HOUSES - Wikipedia.
- OPERA HOUSE - Wikipedia.
- ARENA VERONA - Verona, Italy.
- Bayreuth Festival Theatre - Bayreuth, Germany.
- BERLIN STATE OPERA - Berlin, Germany.
- CARNEGIE HALL - New York City, NY, U.S.A.
- COPENHAGEN OPERA HOUSE - Copenhagen, Denmark.
- HAMBURG STATE OPERA - Hamburg, Germany.
- LA FENICE - Venice, Italy.
- LA MONNAIE - Brussels, Belgium.
- LINCOLN CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS - New York City, NY, U.S.A.
- Opéra de Monte-Carlo - Monte-Carlo, Monaco.
- OPÉRA NATIONAL DE PARIS - Paris, France.
- ROYAL OPERA HOUSE - Covent Garden, London, U.K.
- SAN FRANCISCO OPERA - San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
- SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE - Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
- TEATRO ALLA SCALA - Milan, Italy.
- TEATRO COLÓN - Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- THE METROPOLITAN OPERA - New York City, NY, U.S.A.
- VIENNA STATE OPERA - Vienna, Austria
Film Scores
- American Film Institute's list of 100 Years of Film Scores - Wikipedia.
- FILM SCORE - Wikipedia.
- Breakfast at Tiffany's Theme (YOU TUBE) - the soundtrack from the 1961 movie Breakfast at Tiffany's starring Audrey Hepburn composed and conducted by Henry Mancini.
- CAR WASH SONG (YOU TUBE) - the "Car Wash" title track for the Car Wash 1976 comedy film was written and produced by Norman Whitfield and was a #1 hit and was one of the biggest hit singles of the Disco era.
- Casablanca: As Time Goes By (YOU TUBE) - As Time Goes By is a song written by Herman Hupfeld in 1931. It became most famous in 1942 when it was sung by Sam (Dooley Wilson) in the movie Casablanca.
- CHINATOWN: LOVE THEME (YOU TUBE) - Phillip Lambro was originally hired to write Chinatown's (1974) music score, but it was rejected at the last minute by producer Robert Evans, leaving Jerry Goldsmith only 10 days to write and record a new one. Parts of the original Lambro score can be heard in the original trailer for the movie. The haunting trumpet solos are by the Hollywood studio musician Uan Rasey.
- Doctor Zhivago: Lara's Theme (YOU TUBE) - the lyricless tune "Lara's Theme" (later the tune for the song "Somewhere My Love") is composed by Maurice Jarre for the 1965 epic or drama-romance-war film Doctor Zhivago.
- GODFATHER THEME (YOU TUBE) - Nino Rota's score was removed at the last minute from the list of 1973 Academy Award nominees when it was discovered that he had used the theme in Eduardo De Filippo's 1958 comedy Fortunella. Although in the earlier film the theme was played in a brisk, staccato and comedic style, the melody was the same as the love theme from the 1972 The Godfather film, and for that reason was deemed ineligible for an Oscar. Despite this, The Godfather Part II won a 1974 Oscar for best original score, although it featured the same love theme that made the 1972 score ineligible.
- Gone With The Wind: Tara's Theme (YOU TUBE) - the film score for Gone with the Wind (1939) is composed by Max Steiner and is one of the most popular film soundtracks ever written.
- HIGH NOON: The Ballad of High Noon (YOU TUBE) - or Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin' is a popular song published in 1952 with music by Dimitri Tiomkin and lyrics by Ned Washington. It was introduced in the movie High Noon, sung over the opening credits by Tex Ritter. It was awarded the 1952 Academy Award for Best Original Song.
- James Bond Theme (YOU TUBE) - Monty Norman has been credited with writing the "James Bond Theme", and has received royalties since 1962. For Dr. No, the tune was arranged by John Barry who would later go on to compose the soundtracks for eleven James Bond films.
- JAWS THEME (YOU TUBE) - John Williams contributed the 1975 Jaws film score. The main "shark" theme, a simple alternating pattern of two notes, E and F, became a classic piece of suspense music, synonymous with approaching danger.
- Je t'aime... moi non plus (YOU TUBE) - Je t'aime... moi non plus is a 1976 feature film directed by Serge Gainsbourg, starring Jane Birkin, Hugues Quester and Joe Dallesandro, and featuring a cameo by Gérard Depardieu. In 1969, he released Je t'aime... moi non plus, which featured explicit lyrics and simulated sounds of female orgasm. The song appeared that year on an LP, Jane Birkin/Serge Gainsbourg. Originally recorded with Brigitte Bardot, it was released with future girlfriend Birkin when Bardot backed out.
- LAWRENCE OF ARABIA THEME (YOU TUBE) - the score for the 1962 film Lawrence of Arabia was composed by Maurice Jarre.
- LOVE STORY (YOU TUBE) - (Where Do I Begin?) Love Story is a popular song published in 1970, with music by Francis Lai and lyrics by Carl Sigman. The song was first introduced as an instrumental theme in the 1970 film Love Story. The lyrics were added after the theme music became popular.
- ODD COUPLE THEME (YOU TUBE) - Neil Simon's The Odd Couple from 1968 with Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau. All music is written and perfomed by Neal Hefti and his Orchestra.
- Once upon a time in the west: Man with Harmonica (YOU TUBE) - Once Upon a Time in the West's soundtrack composed by Ennio Morricone, from the epic spaghetti Western film of the same name directed by Sergio Leone. The haunting music contributes to the film's grandeur and is considered one of Morricone's greatest compositions.
- OUT OF AFRICA (YOU TUBE) - the music for the 1985 film Out of Africa, including Mozart's Clarinet Concerto and African traditional songs, also has many second-generation compositions by the Englishman John Barry.
- PINK PANTHER THEME (YOU TUBE) - The Pink Panther Theme is an instrumental composition by Henry Mancini written as the theme for the 1963 film The Pink Panther and subsequently nominated for the 1964 Academy Award for Original Music Score.
- PSYCHO (YOU TUBE) - Psycho is a 1960 American thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Hitchcock insisted that Bernard Herrmann write the score for Psycho and later remarking 33% of the effect of Psycho was due to the music.
- Raindrops Keep Falling On My Head (YOU TUBE) - Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head is a song written by Hal David and Burt Bacharach for the 1969 film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song. David and Bacharach also won Best Original Score.
- ROCKY (YOU TUBE) - "Gonna Fly Now", also known as "Theme from Rocky", is the theme song from the 1976 movie Rocky, composed by Bill Conti.
- SCARFACE: Tony's Theme (YOU TUBE) - the music in Scarface (1983) was produced by Academy Award-winning Italian record producer Giorgio Moroder. Reflecting Moroder's style, the soundtrack consists mostly of synthesized new wave, electronic music.
- SHAFT (YOU TUBE) - "Theme from Shaft", written and recorded by Isaac Hayes in 1971, is the soul- and funk-styled theme song to the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film Shaft.
- SMILE (YOU TUBE) - Smile is a song, originally used as an instrumental theme in the soundtrack for the 1936 Charlie Chaplin movie Modern Times here sung by the late Michael Jackson.
- SOPRANOS INTRO SONG (YOU TUBE) - The Sopranos American 1999-2007 television drama series opening theme is Woke Up This Morning, written and performed by British band Alabama 3.
- Star Wars: The Imperial March (YOU TUBE) - The Imperial March (Darth Vader's Theme) is a musical theme present in the Star Wars franchise. It was composed by John Williams for the 1980 film Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back.
- SUPER FLY (YOU TUBE) - Super Fly is the third studio album by American soul and funk musician Curtis Mayfield, released in July 1972 on Curtom Records. It was released as the soundtrack for the blaxploitation film of the same name. Super Fly is one of the few films ever to have been outgrossed by its soundtrack.
- The Third Man Theme (YOU TUBE) - composed by Anton Karas and played by him on the zither for the 1949 film The Third Man.
- Un homme et une femme (YOU TUBE) - the soundtrack for the 1966 French film A Man and a Woman (French: Un homme et une femme) was written by Francis Lai and earned "Best Original Score" nominations at both the BAFTA Awards and Golden Globe Awards in 1967. The film's theme song, with music by Francis Lai and lyrics by Pierre Barouh, was also nominated for "Best Original Song in a Motion Picture" at the Golden Globe Awards.
- West Side Story-Tonight (YOU TUBE) - probably the most famous song from the classic American 1961 film musical West Side Story. Inspired by the balcony scene in Romeo and Juliet. The Stan Kenton Orchestra recorded Johnny Richards' West Side Story, an entire album of jazz orchestrations based on the Leonard Bernstein scores.
- What's New Pussycat? (YOU TUBE) - the Academy Award-nominated title song by Burt Bacharach (music) and Hal David (lyrics) for the 1965 comedy film was sung by Tom Jones.
Musical Instruments
- LIST OF PIANO MAKERS - Wikipedia.
- MUSICAL INSTRUMENT - Wikipedia.
- AMATI VIOLINS - Wikipedia.
- C. BECHSTEIN PIANOS
- BLÜTHNER PIANOS
- BÖSENDORFER PIANOS
- BUFFET CRAMPON - woodwind instruments.
- CASIO PORTABLE KEYBOARDS
- CONN-SELMER - manufacturer and distributor of concert band, marching band, and orchestral instruments.
- FAZIOLI - grand and concert pianos.
- FENDER STRATOCASTER GUITAR
- GIBSON GUITAR CORPORATION - manufacturer of acoustic and electric guitars.
- GUARNERI VIOLINS - Wikipedia.
- HAMMOND ORGAN - invented by Laurens Hammond in 1934.
- HOHNER - harmonicas, accordions, melodicas, drums, guitars.
- KNABE PIANOS - established 1837.
- LUDWIG - drum and percussion instrument manufacturer.
- MASON & HAMLIN - Founded in 1854. "World's Finest Pianos."
- SAUTER - upright pianos, grand pianos, piano benches.
- SELMER - saxophones, clarinets, bassoons and oboes.
- STEINWAY & SONS PIANOS - founded 1853.
- STRADIVARIUS VIOLINS - Wikipedia.
- TAYLOR GUITARS - Taylor acoustic, Taylor T5 electric guitar.
- YAMAHA PIANOS
Popular Music: Country, Easy Listening, Folk Singers, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, R'n'B, Rock'n'Roll & Soul
- ALLMUSIC - a place for music fans to indulge their passion.
- ANDREW LLOYD WEBBER - English composer of musical theatre.
- AUTO-TUNE EVO - "The Fastest, Easiest-To-Use, Highest-Quality Tool for Correcting Pitch."
- APOLLO THEATER - New York, U.S.A.
- BACKSTAGE PASS - the stars' & celebrities' backstage (outrageous) wish lists.
- BIG BAND - Wikipedia.
- BMI | BROADCAST MUSIC, INC. - collects license fees on behalf of songwriters, composers and music publishers (U.S.).
- BOSSA NOVA - Portuguese for "new trend".
- BURT BACHARACH - American pianist and composer. He is known for his pop hits from the early 1960s through the 1980s, with lyrics written by Hal David, many of which were produced for and recorded by Dionne Warwick.
- COLUMIBIA RECORDS
- EASY LISTENING - Wikipedia.
- EMI
- FOX MUSIC
- GEORGE & IRA GERSHWIN - the official website.
- GLOBAL GRIND - the world according to HipHop.
- GRAMMY MUSEUM
- HIP HOP MUSIC - Wikipedia.
- HITQUARTERS - world's largest music industry search directory, including contact information and individual track records.
- HOLLYWOOD BOWL - modern amphitheatre in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.
- ILIKE - "Do you love music? Get personalized concert alerts from your favorite artists in iTunes. Share playlists and recommendations with friends. Join over 50 million music lovers across Facebook, Bebo, Orkut, hi5, and iGoogle."
- JOHN BARRY - English film score composer. He is best known for composing 11 James Bond soundtracks and was hugely influential on the 007 series' distinctive style.
- KARAOKE - invented by Inoue Daisuke in 1971.
- LAST.FM - "Last.fm is a music service that learns what you love... Every track you play will tell your Last.fm profile something about what you like. It can connect you to other people who like what you like - and recommend songs from their music collections and yours too."
- LYRICS SEARCH ENGINE
- MOTOWN RECORDS
- MUSIC RECORDING SALES CERTIFICATION - a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped a certain number of copies. Almost all countries follow variations of the RIAA certification categories, which are named after the precious materials gold, platinum and diamond (silver is also used in some countries).
- MUSICALS101.COM - "The Cyber Encyclopedia of Musicals."
- MUZAK - best known for distribution of music to retail stores and other companies.
- NATIONAL RADIO HALL OF FAME & MUSEUM
- PHIL SPECTOR RECORDS
- POPULAR MUSIC - Wikipedia.
- PRODUCTION MUSIC - Wikipedia.
- REGGAE - Wikipedia.
- RHYTHM AND BLUES - Wikipedia.
- RIAA | RECORDING INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA - the trade organization that supports and promotes the creative and financial vitality of the major music companies. The RIAA also certifies Gold, Platinum, Multi-Platinum and Diamond sales awards.
- ROCK AND ROLL - Glossary.
- RUTH FLOWERS - world's oldest DJ. Official website.
- SCHLAGER MUSIC - Wikipedia.
- SONY MUSIC
- SOUL MUSIC - Wikipedia.
- SUN STUDIO - the birthplace of Rock N' Roll.
- THE MUSIC VIDEO DATABASE - "If you're looking for music video information and resources, then look no more! This is the perfect place for you."
- THE PEOPLE'S CHART - the 75 most listened to songs of the last 75 years.
- THE ROCK & ROLL POP ART AUCTION - the ultimate destination for fully authenticated Sports, Entertainment, Rock & Roll and Historical memorabilia.
- THE SMOKING GUN - large collection of public documents on crimes, celebrities, politicians, and the FBI.
- VOLARE - the only song that originated in Italy to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
- WARNER BROS. + REPRISE RECORDS
- WMG | WARNER MUSIC GROUP
- WOMEX - the world music expo. Virtual trade fair for world music on the internet - open the whole year round.
- WOODSTOCK FESTIVAL - August 15-18, 1969.
- WORLD MUSIC DATABASE - a forum where musiclovers can submit their knowledge about various aspects of popmusic. Collects information such as used samples, samplesources, bands, bandmembers, pseudonyms, nicknames, credits, interesting facts about videoclips and many more.
Media
- ALLMUSIC - a place for music fans to indulge their passion.
- BEATCRAVE - music news, interviews, reviews, concerts & MP3s.
- BET | BLACK ENTERTAINMENT TELEVISION the latest music, entertainment, and celebrity news and fashion, TV shows and video.
- BILLBOARD - music news, reviews, articles, information, news online and free music.
- BILLBOARD HOT 100 MUSIC CHARTS - most trusted music charts in the industry.
- BLENDER - the ultimate guide to music and more.
- CONTACTMUSIC.COM - music videos and reviews, photos, movie reviews and entertainment news.
- DIGITAL SPY - UK's largest independent entertainment website with news and features in entertainment areas such as showbiz, movies, music and television.
- FREAKY TRIGGER - pop music fanzine featuring reviews, commentary and opinionated nonsense.
- GRAND OLE OPRY - the oldest continuous radio program in the United States, having been broadcast on WSM since October 5, 1925.
- MOJO - the music magazine.
- NME - music news and reviews.
- PITCHFORK - "the essential guide to independent music and beyond, and is widely regarded as the music world’s primary tastemaker."
- POP NEWS DAILY - hottest updates on celebrity and entertainment news.
- POPEATER - celebrity, entertainment, music & movie news.
- Q THE MUSIC MAGAZINE - music magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom.
- ROLLING STONE MAGAZINE - music news, reviews, photos, videos, interviews, politics and more.
- SMN NEWS - featuring the latest, daily hard rock and heavy metal news, reviews, and interviews.
- SPIN MAGAZINE - surveys the modern musical landscape and the culture around it with authoritative reporting.
- SPINNER - free MP3s, interviews, music news, live performances, songs and videos.
- TOP of the POPS - British music chart television programme, made by the BBC and originally broadcast weekly from 1 January 1964 to 30 July 2006.
- VH1.COM - news & celebrity gossip, latest entertainment, breaking news.
- XXL MAG.COM - Hip-Hop magazine.
Music Festivals
- LIST OF MUSIC FESTIVALS - Wikipedia.
- BESTIVAL - Isle of Wight.
- BIG CHILL - Eastnor Castle, Ledbury, Herefordshire, U.K.
- COACHELLA - Empire Polo Fields in Indio, CA, U.S.A.
- ELECTRIC PICNIC - Portlaoise, Ireland.
- END OF THE ROAD FESTIVAL - Larmer Tree Gardens, Dorset, U.K..
- EXIT - in the Petrovaradin Fortress of Novi Sad, Serbia.
- FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL DE BENICÀSSIM | FIB HEINEKEN - Benicàssim, Spain.
- GASTONBURY FESTIVAL - "Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts."
- GREENMAN FESTIVAL - Brecon Beacons, Wales, U.K.
- HOVE FESTIVAL - Arendal, Norway.
- JERSEY LIVE - Jersey.
- LATITUDE FESTIVAL - Henham Park, Southwold, Suffolk, U.K.
- LOLLAPALOOZA - Grant Park, Chicago, IL, U.S.A. Annual music festival featuring heavy metal, alternative rock, hip hop, and punk rock bands, dance and comedy performances, and craft booths.
- LOVEBOX - Victoria Park, London, U.K.
- MELT! FESTIVAL - Ferropolis, Gräfenhainichen Germany.
- OPEN'ER FESTIVAL - Gdynia, Poland.
- REEPERBAHN FESTIVAL - new international music festival.
- ROCKNESS - Loch Ness, Scotland.
- ROSKILDE FESTIVAL - the largest North European culture and music festival and has existed since 1971.
- SECRET GARDEN PARTY - Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, U.K.
- SZIGET - Budapest, Hungary.
- TRUCK FESTIVAL - Hill Farm, Steventon, Oxfordshire, U.K.
- WOMAD | WORLD OF MUSIC, ARTS AND DANCE - Charlton Park, Malmesbury, Wiltshire, U.K.
- WOODSTOCK FESTIVAL AUGUST 15-18, 1969.
- WORLDWIDE FESTIVAL - Sète, France.
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