Formula 1 Circuits, Drivers, Grands Prix and Teams
"Victory belongs to the most persevering." - Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821).
"I like visiting Silverstone - it's a reminder of what racing was like in the 1950s." - Bernie Ecclestone, F1 Supremo.
"When I do retire, I know for a fact that I'll never be able to replace the incredible feeling I get when I'm driving a F1 car." - Jenson Button, British Formula 1 driver.
FORMULA ONE, (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship, which became the FIA Formula One World Championship in 1981, has been one of the premier forms of racing around the world since its inaugural season in 1950. The word formula in the name refers to the set of rules to which all participants' cars must conform. A Formula One season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, which take place worldwide on both purpose-built circuits and closed public roads.
A points system is used at Grands Prix to determine two annual World Championships: one for drivers, the other for constructors. Each driver must hold a valid Super Licence, the highest class of racing licence issued by the FIA. The races must run on tracks graded "1" (formerly "A"), the highest grade-rating issued by the FIA.
Formula One cars are the fastest regulated road-course racing cars in the world, owing to very high cornering speeds achieved through the generation of large amounts of aerodynamic downforce. Much of this downforce is generated by front and rear wings, which have the side effect of causing severe turbulence behind each car. The turbulence reduces the downforce generated by a car following directly behind, making it hard to overtake. Major changes to the cars for the 2022 season has seen greater use of ground effect aerodynamics, and modified wings to reduce the turbulence behind the cars, with the goal of making overtaking easier. The cars are dependent on electronics and aerodynamics, suspension and tyres. Traction control, launch control, and automatic shifting, plus other electronic driving aids, were first banned in 1994. They were briefly reintroduced in 2001, and have more recently been banned since 2004 and 2008, respectively.
With the average annual cost of running a team - designing, building, and maintaining cars, pay, transport - being approximately US$265 million, its financial and political battles are widely reported. On 23 January 2017, Liberty Media completed its acquisition of the Formula One Group, from private-equity firm CVC Capital Partners for $8 billion.
Formula 1 News, Reviews & Resources
- 2024 FIA FORMULA ONE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP RACE CALENDAR | F1 Schedule 2024 - "Formula 1 has announced the calendar for the 2024 FIA Formula One World Championship, approved by the World Motor Sport Council. The calendar features 24 races and begins in Bahrain on March 2 and finishes in Abu Dhabi on December 8. Click on any Formula 1 race from the 2024 season Grand Prix calendar today for results, reports and highlights, plus full details of the F1 schedule, with dates, times and the full weekend program."
- 2024 Formula One: team-by-team guide to the cars & drivers - "As impending shockwaves rumble off-track, Bahrain opener provides hope for Verstappen and Red Bull’s rivals to step up."
- From cutting curfews to grid penalties - 10 rule changes you need to know about for the 2023 F1 season - "While F1’s rules are remaining largely the same in 2023 following last year’s major reset, there are still technical and sporting changes of note for the campaign ahead, as we explain in our pre-season rundown..." Formula 1.
- Formula 1 announces calendar for 2024 - "The calendar features 24 races and begins in Bahrain on March 2 and finishes in Abu Dhabi on December 8."
- Three key stand outs from the 2024 F1 calendar - "The season begins with two Saturday races. Races move position to support regionalisation. Formula 1 set for bumper 24-race calendar."
- 6 things we learned from Formula E’s preseason test - "Teams face a number of challenges between now and the first race next month."
- Alfonso de Portago - (1928-1957). Was a Spanish aristocrat, racing and bobsleigh driver, jockey and pilot.
- AMBER LOUNGE - since 2003. "Iconic Luxury Events, After Parties & F1 Viewing Packages." Amber Lounge is the premier destination for ultimate experiences, offering exclusive access to the world’s most exhilarating afterparties and luxury hospitality events during the Formula 1 weekends. With unforgettable live entertainment and VIP services in iconic locations like Monaco, Singapore, Abu Dhabi, and Las Vegas, Amber Lounge sets the standard for opulence and excitement in the heart of the glamorous destinations of F1.
- Armed robbers attack fourth vehicle carrying F1 personnel raising doubts about future of Brazilian Grand Prix - The Telegraph.
- Aston Martin F1 team ‘will need to be competitive from the outset’ says Stroll - "Just two days into his new job as Executive Chairman of Aston Martin, Lawrence Stroll has already issued a punchy statement of intent for the Aston Martin F1 Team, which Racing Point will morph into for 2021."
- Aston Martin to enter F1 from 2021 under £500m rescue deal - "Lawrence Stroll’s consortium saves carmarker from collapse with £182m investment."
- Aston Martin valhalla - (2021-). "Sensational hybrid supercar, defining the mastery of driving." Aston Martin’s transformational journey takes a huge step forwards with the Valhalla concept car brought to production reality as an extraordinary, truly driver-focused mid-engined hybrid supercar. Combining intense performance with pinpoint dynamics for unprecedented driver involvement and driving experience. Built with chassis, aerodynamic and electronics expertise forged in Formula One, and a cutting-edge hybrid powertrain technology at its heart, Valhalla is a formidable technological showcase. Yet far from engineering the driver out of the loop, Valhalla’s sole focus is immersing them in a new kind of supercar driving experience.
- Australia & China GPs postponed in revised F1 calendar for 2021 - "Formula One has confirmed a revised calendar for the start of the 2021 season after the postponement of the Australian and Chinese grands prix. Bahrain now due to stage season opener on 28 March."
- AUTO RACING - Wikipedia.
- AUTOSPORT.COM - "The authority on Formula One, MotoGP, WRC, IndyCar, GP2, F2, Le Mans, NASCAR and more."
- Autosport F1 Driver Ratings 2019 - "Read. Rate. Share. Every Grand Prix, every driver - rated and reviewed."
- Autosport's Top 50 Drivers of 2018 - "Autosport's team of expert journalists got together to try to assess who were the top 50 drivers of 2018. Here are the results."
- Ayrton Senna: 25 years since F1 lost its flawed, fascinating hero - "This week sees the 25th anniversary of the Imola accident that took the Brazilian’s life and had a devastating impact not just on his millions of fans but on grand prix racing as a whole."
- Bahrain Grand Prix to be held without spectators due to coronavirus concerns - "F1 race to be held without spectators on March 22."
- beginner's guide to... the Formula 1 Grand Prix weekend - "As the fastest, most technically advanced motorsport on the planet, Formula 1 can seem extremely complex. But if you’re a new fan of the sport, there’s absolutely nothing to fear as we can explain it all in our beginner’s guide. Here’s everything you need to know about the Formula 1 race weekend..." Formula 1.
- Bernie Ecclestone - British business magnate, as president and CEO of Formula One Management and Formula One Administration and through his part-ownership of Alpha Prema, the parent company of the Formula One Group of companies. As such, he is generally considered the primary authority in Formula One racing.
- Bernie Ecclestone criticised for claiming ‘Michael Schumacher’s problem is he had no limits’ - "Ecclestone was referring to the collision with Jacques Villeneuve in 1997 but he has been criticised by Schumacher's former manager who claimed it is unfair to make such comments when the seven-time world champion cannot defend himself."
- Bernie Ecclestone ran F1 like a dictatorship - The Guardian.
- Bernie Ecclestone reaches end of the road as Formula One chief executive 'forced out' by Chase Care - The Telegraph.
- Bernie Ecclestone sees little hope for F1 in 2020 - "The 89-year-old former F1 supremo, speaking to Reuters from the seclusion of his locked-down farm in Brazil, Bernie Ecclestone, holds little hope of Formula One racing this season due to the coronavirus pandemic and said he would have declared it game over already."
- Bernie Ecclestone to be charged with fraud over more than £400m of undeclared assets - "Now 91 years-old, Ecclestone amassed an estimated fortune of 2.5 billion pounds over his 40 years at the helm of the world’s most prestigious motorsport until it was taken over by US group Liberty Media in 2017. Ecclestone left his emeritus position within F1 in 2020."
- best & worst drivers of F1 2019 - ESPN.
- British Grand Prix chances slim with F1 searching for quarantine solution - "Workaround for quarantine after entry to UK must be found."
- Brooklands - (1907-1939). Was a 2.75-mile (4.43 km) motor racing circuit and aerodrome built near Weybridge in Surrey, England, United Kingdom. It opened in 1907 and was the world's first purpose-built motor racing circuit as well as one of Britain's first airfields. The circuit hosted its last race in 1939.
- Brother of man executed by Saudi Arabia says F1 legitimises ‘heinous crimes’ - "Yasser al-Khayyat’s brother one of 81 men executed on single day. ‘If you truly want to be an agent for change, end F1’s silence.’"
- Chaos & confusion as Max Verstappen is crowned F1 world champion 2022 - "‘Have I or have I not?’: Max Verstappen crowned world champion in chaotic circumstances at Japanese Grand Prix."
- Charles Leclerc claims superb Monaco F1 GP pole as PÉrez & Sainz collide - "Ferrari occupy front row of grid with Carlos Sainz second. Charles Leclerc certainly had the feel for his home streets with some fine touch and judgment to secure pole for the Monaco Grand Prix. He has every chance to see off the curse that has blighted his luck here."
- Charles Leclerc finally victorious in Monaco 2024 - "Monaco’s own Charles Leclerc was initially left speechless after finally achieving the Monaco Grand Prix victory of his dreams, having lead the pack from pole position to the chequered flag at his home circuit. Leclerc claimed pole in the 2021 and 2022 editions, only for victory to slip through his fingers thanks technical problems and pit stop issues, but he has now become the first Monegasque driver to win the GP in the Principality since Louis Chiron behind the wheel of a Bugatti in 1931."
- Charles Leclerc has 300,000 euro Richard Mille watch stolen from wrist in Italy - "Charles Leclerc became the victim of theft when his custom-made Richard Mille watch was stolen in the Tuscan region of Viareggio in Italy on Monday, April 18. The incident occurred at around 22:00, when the Monegasque Formula 1 star was recognised while out with friends, and obliged to sign autographs for a group of fans. In that moment the watch was stealthily swiped from the driver’s wrist."
- Charles Leclerc having plenty of F1 fun with resurgent Ferrari - "After years of struggle the Scuderia have their sights set firmly on both the drivers’ and constructors’ championships."
- Chinese F1 star says safety device saved his life during horrific crash - "Formula One driver Zhou Guanyu has credited his car's halo protection device for saving his life after he was involved in a horrific high-speed crash during the first lap of Sunday's British Grand Prix."
- Chinese Grand Prix removed from 2023 F1 calendar on account of coronavirus - "Formula 1 has confirmed the cancellation of the 2023 Chinese Grand Prix, as a result of the country’s continuing zero-Covid policy."
- Ciccio shoes - Racing Shoes Story.
- Coronavirus: Chinese Grand Prix postponed over virus fears - "The Chinese Grand Prix has been postponed as a result of the coronavirus outbreak."
- Dietrich Mateschitz: Red Bull co-owner & energy drink giant dies aged 78 - "Mateschitz was the driving force behind the establishment of what became the global market leader in energy drinks. He used the fortune created by that to set up a Formula 1 team that has become one of the leading forces in the sport."
- Driving Formula E’s game-changing electric racecar - "The second-generation car is all about the future of racing."
- Dropping Monaco would be a mistake for F1, says Ecclestone - "The Principality is in contract discussions amid plenty of debate about the future of the showcase race on a crowded calendar set to expand to other alluring venues such as Las Vegas. There has been speculation the race, part of the fabric of the sport since the first world championship season in 1950, could alternate."
- Ex-F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone spared jail after admitting tax fraud - Ex-Formula One boss Bernie Ecclestone was spared an immediate prison sentence on Thursday after he pleaded guilty to misleading Britain’s tax authority about overseas assets worth more than 400 million pounds ($492 million). Ecclestone has also agreed a civil settlement with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), under which he will pay 652.6 million pounds covering tax, interest and penalties for 18 tax years between 1994 and 2022, prosecutor Richard Wright said.
- F1 2017: Race calendar & rule changes explained ahead of new season - The Telegraph.
- F1 2019: who & what to look out for in the new season - "Charles Leclerc’s battle with Vettel, rookie drivers, a fastest lap bonus and easier overtaking are a recipe for drama."
- F1: All-female racing series to launch in 2019 - CNN Sport.
- F1 confirms expanded 2021 23-race season with British Grand Prix on 18 July - "Formula One’s longest season has been confirmed by the FIA World Motor Sport Council for 2021. The calendar, consisting of 23 races, is scheduled to run from 21 March in Melbourne until 5 December in Abu Dhabi, with the British Grand Prix to be held on 18 July at Silverstone."
- f1 drivers racing like they're in 'rental cars' - "Fernando Alonso blasts fellow F1 drivers for racing like they're in 'rental cars'."
- F1 drivers respond to Lewis Hamilton's call to condemn racism - "A number of Formula One drivers have come forward to condemn racism after Lewis Hamilton strongly criticised the silence from his sport over the killing of George Floyd."
- F1 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix cancelled due to flooding in northern Italy - "Formula One and local authorities agree it is unsafe to proceed. Race at Imola circuit is highly unlikely to be rescheduled."
- F1 in very fragile state, says McLaren boss - "Formula 1 is 'in a very fragile state' as a result of the coronavirus crisis and needs big changes to survive, McLaren boss Zak Brown says."
- F1 on track for July resumption after drivers' association backs safety plan - "The Grand Prix Drivers’ Association is confident the precautions being taken by Formula One mean the sport stands every chance of resuming as planned in Austria on 5 July."
- F1 PADDOCK CLUB - "Where you’re not just trackside, you’re inside. With a view of every pit stop and start line surge, from just above the pit lane. And experiences that take you beyond behind the scenes. With VIP hospitality from around the world. And around the corner. This is F1 up close and personalised."
- F1 set to bring back bonus points for fastest laps after 60-year absence - "Driver with fastest lap in each GP set to earn bonus point. Points were last awarded for fastest laps in 1959 season."
- F1 signs deal with $3000-per-bottle Carbon champagne brand - motorsport.com.
- F1 'ticking timebomb' now exploding with 2018 dramas - McLaren - Autosport.
- F1 star Lewis Hamilton avoided taxes on jet using Isle of Man scheme - The Guardian.
- F1's randiest racer who bonked 33 stewardesses in two weeks used hotel trick for romps - "James Hunt was known for being Formula 1’s biggest playboy during his racing days and even kept up his womanising while on the brink of a first world title in Japan."
- FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE L'AUTOMOBILE | FIA - since 1904. Mostly known as the governing body for many auto racing events.
- FERRARI BUILT THE TRACK-SLAYING P80/C FOR A SINGLE CUSTOMER - Wired.
- Ferrari plans major engine overhaul for 2020 F1 season - Autosport.
- Ferrari Returns To The Top Of Sports Car Racing With The Hybrid 499P Hypercar - "Ferrari is returning to the top category of professional sports car racing for the first time in a half-century with the gas-electric hybrid 499P, which will contest the new Le Mans Hypercar (LMH) category of the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile’s (FIA) World Endurance Championship in 2023."
- Ferrari unveil new SF-24 car ahead of the 2024 season - "Ferrari kept the F1 launch season rolling on Tuesday by showing off their eagerly anticipated new challenger in an online presentation."
- First Look Inside Australia’s Outrageous New Race Car Country Club - "A one-of-a-kind country club that features a Formula One-inspired driving circuit, the only Crystal Lagoons in Australia, and a first-class sports academy for golf, tennis, racing, and basketball will open in 2022 in Perth."
- Ford GT40 1966 that won Le Mans to sell at auction for over £9million - Daily Express.
- formation lap - a parade lap, also known as a pace lap, formation lap or warm-up lap, is a lap before a motorsport race begins, in which the drivers go around the track at a slow speed (usually between 50 and 120 km/h), and, in some cases, behind the safety car. The lap is to ensure that track conditions are safe, and that there are no dangerous problems with the cars (including the safety car) or the circuit.
- Formula 1 ace James Hunt's son reveals his dad once had marathon sex session with 35 air stewardesses - Mirror Online.
- Formula 1 to stop using grid girls - Official Site of Formula 1.
- Formula 1's underdogs struggle with the technical challenges of the sport - "Changes are coming, but they might not be big enough for teams like Renault."
- Formula E: Can Monaco magic a ninth different winner in 'fantastic' season? - "The championship that's harder to predict than a game of roulette."
- Formula E: Mercedes-Benz & Porsche to join new championship - CNN Motorsport.
- Formula E: Why this is the most exciting motorsport? - CNN.
- Formula Equal: Inside the plans to launch a ‘50% male, 50% female’ F1 team - "For the past four years, Craig Pollock has been secretly laying the groundwork for a new Formula One team unlike any other already on the paddock. Now he’s ready share his plans with the world. If Pollock’s application for the team is successful, Formula Equal would potentially debut in 2026. It would be a notable development in a sport and industry often spotlighted for its lack of gender diversity."
- FORMULA ONE - The terms "Formula One race" and "World Championship race" are effectively synonymous; since 1984, every Formula One race has counted towards an official FIA World Championship, and every World Championship race has been held to Formula One regulations.
- Formula One could lose four teams due to lost income, says McLaren chief - "The McLaren chief executive, Zak Brown, has warned of potentially devastating effects for Formula One from the coronavirus pandemic."
- Formula One Group - group of companies responsible for the promotion of the FIA Formula One World Championship, and exploitation of the sport's commercial rights.
- Formula One is launching an international streaming service for its races - The Verge.
- Formula One pioneer aims to electrify Formula E - CNN Sport.
- Formula One set for street race in downtown Miami in October 2019 - The Guardian.
- Formula One's evolution in 10 cars - "From Ferrari to Mercedes, the top 10 most iconic Formula One cars."
- Formula One's most dramatic final race - "Brazilian Grand Prix: Reliving Lewis Hamilton's first world title 10 years on."
- Formula One’s Most Valuable Teams 2019 - "Ferrari And Mercedes Gain Ground Amid A Cost-Cutting Tug-Of-War."
- FOTA | FORMULA ONE TEAMS ASSOCIATION - (2008-2014).
- 'Halo' protection agreed for 2017 - BBC Sport.
- ‘Halo saved my life,’ says Lewis Hamilton after Verstappen crash at Italian GP - "Lewis Hamilton has said the halo cockpit protection device was fundamental in saving his life after a crash at the Italian Grand Prix.
The British driver’s car was hit by his title rival Max Verstappen with the Dutchman’s Red Bull riding over and into Hamilton’s head. The world champion was critical of Verstappen for failing to stay to check he was unhurt after the incident."
- Hamilton wants 'not good for racing' Sochi reversed - motorsport.com.
- Hermann Tilke - German engineer and auto racer, who has designed numerous Formula One motor racing circuits.
- HISTORIC RACING - "Keeping the spirit alive." Huge auto racing resource.
- How Formula E Makes Electric Cars Faster, Smarter, Funner - Wired.
- How Formula One Works - HowStuffWorks.
- HOW MCLAREN LEARNED TO TREAT ITS PIT CREW LIKE ATHLETES - "It started with stealth video recordings and ended with visual tracking goggles and orange nuts."
- How the Formula One drivers performed in 2017 - The Guardian.
- How to drive a 225kph electric race car - CNN Sport.
- Hyper-soft Pirelli tyre promises Monaco qualifying 'madness' - ESPN.
- 'I wasn't reckless,' says German driver of horror crash - "Nico Hülkenberg: Belgian Grand Prix crash 'clearly my mistake'."
- Inside Mercedes' top-secret Formula 1 engine factory - The Verge.
- Is It Time For Formula 1 To Retire? - "Formula 1 racing has had its fair share of acrimony over the years, but the final race of the 2021 season was in a different league. A sport that doesn’t seem to understand or follow its own rules is clearly in serious trouble. However, there are more than just political problems with the king of motorsports (sorry, Indycar and Nascar). Despite attempts to modernize the series, Formula 1 is starting to look like an anachronism."
- Italian Police seize properties valued at 105 million belonging to former Haas F1 driver Nikita Mazepin - "The former Haas driver and his father are included on a list of individuals sanctioned by the EU in early March following Russia's invasion of Ukraine."
- IWC Made the Most Glow-In-the-Dark Watch Ever for Lewis Hamilton - "The F1 driver’s Ceralume chronograph is the most luminous watch ever made. Here’s how it was created."
- Jaguar roars back after years in the wilderness - "Jaguar hopes to capitalize on historic victory with Formula E title."
- Jaguar's latest electric race car only drives in 'Gran Turismo' - "The Jaguar Vision Gran Turismo SV is arriving next year."
- Juan Manuel Fangio - (1911-1995). Was an Argentine racing car driver. He dominated the first decade of Formula One racing, winning the World Drivers' Championship five times.
- Kevin Magnussen takes sprint pole in Brazilian F1 GP shock - "Danish driver edges Max Verstappen to São Paulo GP sprint pole."
- Lap - one circuit around a race track.
- Leclerc to use same engine in China after Ferrari identify Bahrain problem - "It was the cruellest of scenarios. Charles Leclerc was all set to win his first Grand Prix after a brilliant performance in Bahrain, only for a power unit issue meaning he limped home third. But ahead of next weekend’s Chinese Grand Prix, he has at least received some good news regarding that engine..."
- Legendary Formula 1 driver Michael Schumacher’s watch collection is going on sale - "Eight of Formula One legend Michael Schumacher’s luxury and personalized watches are going up for auction - and they could sell for more than $4.8 million in total. The rare timepieces will be exhibited in New York from May 3 to May 5, the weekend of the Miami Grand Prix, ahead of the auction in Geneva, Switzerland, on May 13, according to auction house Christie’s."
- Leonardo DiCaprio & Orlando Bloom attend Formula E film premiere - CNN Sport.
- Lewis Hamilton addresses F1's 'massive problem' with human rights ahead of Bahrain Grand Prix - "Formula One champion Lewis Hamilton has criticized the sport's record on human rights ahead of Sunday's Grand Prix in Bahrain."
- Lewis Hamilton claims he is being unfairly targeted by F1 officials - "Lewis Hamilton believes he and his Mercedes team are being unfairly targeted because of their Formula One success. The world champion took two penalties at the Russian Grand Prix, where he finished third behind his teammate Valtteri Bottas, who won, and the Red Bull of Max Verstappen. Hamilton stated during and after the race that the penalties were an attempt to stop him."
- Lewis Hamilton could face ban from racing in 2022 Monaco GP - "Lewis Hamilton has been warned that he could face substantial ramifications if he does not remove his permanent jewellery by the time the Formula 1 circus has arrived to the Principality for the 2022 Monaco Grand Prix."
- Lewis Hamilton equals Michael Schumacher's 91 race wins at Eifel F1 GP - "Lewis Hamilton ensured his place in Formula One history with his victory at the Eifel Grand Prix, but equalling Michael Schumacher’s record of 91 wins meant so much more than cold statistics. Hamilton took his first win in 2007 in Canada and in 2008, the year Hamilton won his first title, Schumacher had acknowledged that he might be the one to surpass his tally. 'Records are there to be broken,' he said at the time, yet the numbers looked impossibly distant."
- Lewis Hamilton fears he has long Covid after Hungarian GP exhaustion - "Lewis Hamilton believes he may still have not fully recovered from contracting Covid-19 after he experienced fatigue and dizziness at the Hungarian Grand Prix."
- Lewis Hamilton forced to explain position on Covid-19 vaccination - "F1 star says he is hopeful for a vaccine after sharing anti-vaxxer post on Instagram."
- Lewis Hamilton: 'I don't know if I'm going to be here next year' - "On the brink of securing his seventh Formula One world title, Lewis Hamilton says there are 'no guarantees' that he will continue racing after the 2020 season."
- Lewis Hamilton: I feel like 'giving up' - "Formula One world champion Lewis Hamilton wrote he feels like 'giving up on everything' in a series of emotional messages on his social media account Tuesday."
- Lewis Hamilton is knighted by Prince Charles at Windsor Castle - "Arise, Sir Lewis! F1 ace Hamilton is knighted by Prince Charles at Windsor Castle days after historic eighth world title win slipped from his grasp in controversial last lap overtake. The Formula One ace, 36, was awarded the honour by Prince Charles today. Hamilton, a seven time world champion, was knighted for services to motorsport."
- Lewis Hamilton is one of a kind, but is it for the wrong reasons? - "Will we ever see another Formula One champion like Lewis Hamilton?"
- Lewis Hamilton is using his stature like no other F1 champion in history - "Lewis Hamilton, Formula One's voice and conscience."
- Lewis Hamilton laments Mercedes' tactics as he misses out on title - CNN Sport.
- Lewis Hamilton opens up on struggling 'mentally and emotionally for a long time' - "Formula One driver Lewis Hamilton said he has 'struggled mentally and emotionally for a long time' in a candid social media post on Thursday."
- Lewis Hamilton rues Mercedes error that cost Australian Grand Prix win - "Vettel wins after taking advantage of virtual-safety-car situation."
- Lewis Hamilton says he's still feeling the after-effects of Covid-19 ahead of season finale - CNN Sports.
- Lewis Hamilton says racism fight was 'extra drive' fuelling F1 success - "Hamilton won his seventh world drivers’ championship this season, matching Michael Schumacher’s record but away from the track, following the killing of George Floyd, he became strident in his activism against racial injustice, a cause he said spurred him on to achieve success."
- Lewis Hamilton says Red Bull’s current car ‘is the fastest’ he’s ever seen in F1 - "It was another sobering Formula One weekend for Mercedes as Lewis Hamilton cut a frustrated figure after his team’s deficiencies were laid bare once again in Saudi Arabia. Red Bull completed its second one-two of the season, with Sergio Pérez this time winning from pole position and Max Verstappen flying through the field from 15th place after technical troubles in qualifying to finish second."
- Lewis Hamilton surpasses Schumacher with victory at Portuguese Grand Prix - "It’s going to take some time for it to fully sink in. I’m still very much in race mode mentally ... I can’t find the words at the moment."
- Lewis Hamilton to miss Sakhir Grand Prix after testing positive for coronavirus - "His Mercedes team said that the seven-time Formula One world champion was self-isolating and had only mild symptoms."
- Lewis Hamilton urges Monaco GP to act over lack of overtaking - "‘It needs to change, we have had the same format for years’. Lewis Hamilton has insisted the Monaco Grand Prix must change if it is to appeal to fans. The world champion highlighted the difficulties in overtaking on the narrow streets of Monte Carlo, which boasts a spectacular location but often less than stellar racing."
- Liberty Media - in late 2016 agreed to buy controlling interest in the Formula One Group for US$4.4 billion (£3.3 billion).
- List of Formula One constructors - Wikipedia.
- List of Formula One drivers - Wikipedia.
- List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions - Wikipedia.
- Malaysian Grand Prix dropped from F1 calendar for 2018 - Autosport.
- Max Mosley, FIA president and privacy campaigner, dies aged 81 - video obituary - "Max Mosley, the former Formula One president, has died at the age of 81. Mosley, who began his career in motor racing as an amateur driver, was an outspoken president of the FIA, the sport’s governing body. After 2008, when stories about his sex life appeared in the British press, along with unfounded allegations regarding Nazi connotations, he became a high-profile campaigner for strict press controls"
- Max Verstappen beats Lewis Hamilton to F1 world title 2021 on last lap in Abu Dhabi - "Verstappen overtakes champion on final lap after safety car. Hamilton had led for most of race before dramatic late twist."
- Max Verstappen crowned Formula One world champion 2023 - "Max Verstappen was crowned Formula One world champion for the third time, securing the title in the sprint race at the Qatar Grand Prix on Saturday. There are few outcomes in sport that seem inevitable. Human and, in F1, engineering error can strike at any moment, with competitors waiting to pounce. But occasionally, someone comes along and dominates in a way that any anticipation, any lingering tension regarding the outcome dissipates."
- Max Verstappen declared winner of farcical Belgian GP 2021 as rain plays havoc - "Mandatory two laps completed behind safety car at Spa. Half-points awarded after shortest F1 grand prix in history. It was the shortest race in the sport’s history, over in just three laps and eight minutes, all behind the safety car."
- Max Verstappen dominates Mexican GP to set record for wins in a season - "Verstappen has won 14 out of 20 races this season."
- Max Verstappen equals win record with late Lewis Hamilton overtake - "Max Verstappen fought back to pass Lewis Hamilton to win a dramatic United States Grand Prix and equal the record for victories in a season."
- Max Verstappen: ‘I don’t mind who I beat as long as I come out on top’ - "Relaxed and philosophical Red Bull driver on his competitive spirit, learning to understand losing and the satisfaction of victory."
- Max Verstappen: ‘Is my title tarnished? Not at all. I really deserved - "The Formula One world champion reflects on the final-lap drama in Abu Dhabi that secured him a first world title at the expense of his fierce rival Lewis Hamilton."
- Max Verstappen pulls away in F1 standings after victory at Hungarian GP - "For Max Verstappen, Lewis Hamilton and George Russell, packing the bags for Formula One’s annual summer break will be a joy: buckets and spades and doubtless a spot of Scandi-noir crime fiction hurled in with abandon. They carry the joie de vivre of drivers who will take a deserved rest after claiming the top three places at the Hungarian Grand Prix."
- Max Verstappen wins to equal Ayrton Senna victories total - "Red Bull's Max Verstappen equalled Ayrton Senna's career total of 41 victories with a dominant win at the Canadian Grand Prix."
- Max Verstappen's drive made Brazilian Grand Prix the greatest spectacle of 2016 - The Guardian.
- Max Verstappen’s Private Jet Costs $16 Million, Was Previously Owned by Richard Branson - "Max Verstappen is a Formula 1 World Champion, and his lifestyle proves it. The Red Bull driver acquired a private jet in 2020 for $16 million, which had been previously owned by billionaire Richard Branson."
- McLaren reach their nadir in Japan as Vietnam prepares to welcome F1 - The Guardian.
- McLaren reveal special Senna inspired livery for Monaco Grand Prix - "With the commemoration of the 30th anniversary of the death of Ayrton Senna fully underway in 2024, it was only right for McLaren to reveal a very special livery inspired by the helmet of the late Brazilian driver, also known as the ‘Master of Monaco’."
- MCLAREN'S $958,966 SENNA HYPERCAR AIN'T PRETTY, BUT IT CAN WHIP A TRACK - engadget.
- McLaren's Zak Brown accuses Ferrari of 'living in denial' over F1 finances - "Ferrari’s Mattia Binotto opposed to lowering budget cap further. Brown says not taking action soon would be ‘critical mistake’."
- Mercedes-AMG GT R Revealed As The Most Powerful F1 Safety Car Ever - Motor1.com.
- Mercedes to race in black cars for 2020 in stand against racism - "Mercedes AMG Petronas Formula One team has announced that their cars will don a black livery for the 2020 season as a statement that the reigning champions 'stand against racism and all forms of discrimination.'"
- Michael Schumacher feature film rights up for grabs at Cannes - "Documentary will tell story of Formula One star and cover his near-fatal skiing accident."
- Michael Schumacher health update: "Hope" ruled out after son Mick's devastating admission - "Michael Schumacher, the seven-time world champion and arguably the greatest Formula 1 driver ever, has been out of the public eye for almost a decade after a horror skiing accident which caused life-changing injuries. Speaking on Schumacher's condition and recovery recently, son Mick simply replied: 'No. There is only one answer to this question and that is what his son Mick gave in one of his rare interviews in 2022, 'I would give anything to talk to dad.' 'This sentence says everything about how his father has been doing for over 3500 days. A case without hope.'"
- Michael Schumacher racks up £14m medical bill with £115k-a-week care after being paralysed in horror ski accident - The Sun.
- Michael Schumacher: Seven-time F1 champion's family plan legal action after AI-generated 'interview' - "Schumacher, a seven-time F1 champion, suffered severe head injuries in a skiing accident in December 2013 and has not been seen in public since. Die Aktuelle ran a picture of a smiling Schumacher, 54, on the front cover of its latest edition with a headline of 'Michael Schumacher, the first interview'."
- Mick Schumacher 'ready to realise F1 dream' after Haas call-up for 2021 grid - "Mick Schumacher, the son of the seven-times Formula One world champion Michael Schumacher, has taken a race seat for the 2021 season. He will drive for Haas, the completion of a remarkable journey 30 years after his father made his F1 debut."
- Monaco E-Prix Preview; Formula E returns to the streets of the Principality - "The ABB Formula E series returns to the streets of the Principality for the 2023 Monaco E-Prix. Over the course of Saturday, May 6, drivers will take on the challenging city circuit, starting with Free Practice from 07:25. Fortunately the Formula E cars might not wake sleeping residents quite as abruptly as those used in the Formula 1 circus, which will be arriving in town later this month. Qualifying and the race itself will also take place on the same day, with the race set to begin at 15:03. The main event is expected to last until at least 16:30."
- Monaco GP under pressure to change after Leclerc’s processional victory - "The Monaco Grand Prix is under pressure to find ways to adapt after a strikingly uneventful procession on the streets of Monte Carlo was won by Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc on Sunday. Starting top 10 on Sunday finished race in the same order. ‘It’s not racing as such,’ says Red Bull principal Christian Horner."
- 81st Monaco Grand Prix | Grand Prix de Monaco 2024 - May 23-26, 2024. 81st Grand Prix of Monaco. The circuit has been called "an exceptional location of glamour and prestige." It has been run under the patronage of three generations of Monaco's royal family: Louis II, Rainier III and Albert II, all of whom have taken a close interest in the race. A large part of the principality's income comes from tourists attracted by the warm climate and the famous casino, but it is also a tax haven and is home to many millionaires, including several Formula One drivers. ASSOCIATED EVENTS: the legendary F1 drivers’ post-race parties. Amber Lounge Monaco party. Red Eye Friday night yacht party. Culminating in the Diamonds and White Rendezvous Party at the Monte-Carlo Beach Club.
- MONACO GRAND PRIX PREMIER RACE VIEWING EXPERIENCE - "Experience the Monaco Grand Prix of F1 2024 in style from our VIP lounges for unparalleled race viewing. Enjoy the thrill of the event from spectacular vantage points, promising an unforgettable and exclusive experience."
- Monaco Grand Prix weekend: How the rich & famous spend it - CNN.
- MONACO’S ICONIC F1 RACE FACES UNCERTAIN FUTURE AS ROTATIONAL CALENDAR CONSIDERED - "With contracts for European venues like Monaco, Spa, Monza, Imola, and Zandvoort expiring in 2025, Formula 1’s CEO Stefano Domenicali suggested that a rotational approach may be implemented, where these traditional tracks would alternate hosting duties every other year. The possible change is driven by increasing global demand, especially from new markets in the United States and the Middle East, with recent race additions in Las Vegas, Jeddah, and Miami, among others."
- MOTOR SPORT MAGAZINE - since 1924. "The Original Motor Racing Magazine."
- motorsport.com - "News and information on all Formale 1 Racing GPs."
- Nearing race ban Romain Grosjean is on knife edge - CNN Sport.
- New Formula E season makes history as Mercedes and Porsche enter the fray - "Series includes all four of Germany’s major manufacturers."
- Niki Lauda dies aged 70 - "Formula 1 legend Niki Lauda, who was immortalised by film Rush after surviving horrendous burns in a race crash before running his own airline, dies aged 70 - eight months after a lung transplant."
- Nurburgring lap time record competition proposed by James Glickenhaus - Autocar.
- Pierre Gasly suffered 'really, really scary' debris hit at Russian Grand Prix - CNN Sport.
- 'Porpoising' is F1's new buzzword ... but what does it mean? - "The name describes a car mimicking the movement of a porpoise as it travels through water."
- Racecar Engineering - "The leading motorsport technology magazine."
- RACE TRACK - Wikipedia.
- Racers rated - "How the Formula One drivers performed in 2017."
- Racing Point set to become Aston Martin works team for 2021 - "Racing Point are set to become the Aston Martin works team for the 2021 Formula 1 season, following a significant investment into the iconic British automobile brand by a consortium led by Racing Point’s current owner, Lawrence Stroll."
- Romain Grosjean's 'life saved' by halo after remarkable escape at Bahrain GP - "Romain Grosjean’s remarkable escape from an enormous, violent, high-speed accident at the Bahrain Grand Prix has been hailed as a testament to Formula One’s pursuit of safety. The Frenchman’s Haas car, which suffered a 53G impact, had split into two and he was engulfed in a fireball before climbing from the wreckage with relatively minor injuries."
- Ronnie Peterson - (1944-1978). Was a Swedish racing driver. Known by the nickname 'SuperSwede', he was a two-time runner-up in the FIA Formula One World Drivers' Championship.
- Saudi Arabia Grand Prix: A race for equal rights - "The world's greatest racing drivers going head to head. 200mph miracles of engineering. More drama off the track than any episode of your favourite Netflix show."
- Saudi woman fulfills lifelong dream to drive F1 car - CNN.
- Scuderia Ferrari F14 T - Ferrari's 2014 Formula One car.
- Sebastian Vettel will leave Ferrari having failed to bring back glory days - "The former world champion wanted to emulate Michael Schumacher but both he and the team have failed to find the right formula."
- Sergio PÉrez triumphs in Monaco GP as Charles Leclerc fumes at botched stop - "Mexican roars to win after Ferrari errors hamstring Leclerc."
- Silverstone & F1 agree deal for two grands prix when 2020 season starts - The Guardian.
- Silverstone set to host back-to-back closed-door F1 races in August - "The British Grand Prix is expected to be confirmed for August as part on the Formula One calendar next week. F1 is to shortly announce the opening eight European meetings of the season, of which Silverstone will host two back-to-back races behind closed doors, set for 2 and 9 August."
- Sir Frank Williams obituary - (1942-2021). "Motor racing giant and driving force behind a championship-winning Formula One team."
- Sir Stirling Moss has passed away aged 90 - "The racing legend was one of the most lionised figures in history of British sport. Moss's style and skill earned him the acclaim as the greatest all-round racer ever. His versatility won him 212 of his 529 races in every conceivable kind of car."
- Tag Heuer Monaco collection - launched simultaneously in Geneva & New York on 3rd March 1969. Movie actor Steve McQueen wore the celebrated 1133B model in the film Le Mans in 1971. A must-have among racing purists and collectors, the TAG Heuer Monaco stands out for design features like the big case cut at right angles and beveled crystal of virtually unscratchable sapphire.
- Test-Driving Aston Martin's $80,000 Racing Simulator - "Driving The New Aston Martin AMR-C01 On An $80,000 Racing Simulator."
- The anatomy of F1 drivers: from lightning reactions to superstrength necks - The Telegraph.
- The Brutally Secretive Life of the Racing Tire - Wired.
- The crashes that changed Formula One - CNN Sport.
- The F1 Times - "Formula 1 News." YouTube.
- The man who made shoes for racing drivers - "The story of Francesco Liberto, shoemaker of Cefalù."
- The Private Jets Of Formula One - "Aviation and Formula One have had a strong relationship since the beginning. Several key figures in the sport have shared their love for aircraft over the decades. As drivers gear up for the French Grand Prix later this month, we thought we’d look at some of the private jets they fly in."
- The two-hour drive that makes bodies lose more than 3 kilograms of water - "Singapore Grand Prix: Humidity meets hedonism during Asia's most punishing race."
- This Formula 1 Season 2022 Was All Max Verstappen & Red Bull - "After a nail-biting battle in 2021 with Lewis Hamilton, Verstappen dominated and set a record for most victories."
- ThisisF1 - "The Complete Formula 1." ThisisF1.com updates all F1 news, analysis, interviews, team & driver’s reports, results, photos, videos, and all excitement throughout the Formula 1 season.
- tomorrow news f1 - "TomorrowNewsF1 a été fondé sous sa forme actuelle le 22 Septembre 2008."
- US Grand Prix: The strangest race in Formula One history? - "If you were a Formula One fan who attended the US Grand Prix at Indianapolis in 2005, it could be argued you witnessed one of the strangest races in motorsport history."
- VW's electric ID.R racer smashed a NÜrburgring efficiency record - "Its definitive lap wasn't just about faster lap times."
- W Series expands to eight races at Formula One meetings for 2021 season - "The all-female W Series has announced the eight races it will hold at Formula One meetings next season. The full 2021 calendar for the championship aimed at promoting women in motorsport includes races at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone and the Belgian Grand Prix at Spa, as well as rounds at the F1 meetings in Mexico and the US."
- We Spent $20980 to See Formula 1 Grand Prix in Monaco - "The luxury yacht party and epic balcony views weren't even the best parts. Overall, attending the Grand Prix in person was worth the money for us. Our first taste of Monaco had our hearts racing - and the experience will be incredibly tough to top."
- What is it really like to drive 200 miles per hour? - The Verge.
- When Ayrton Senna proved he was only too human at 1988 Monaco Grand Prix - "In qualifying Brazilian drove one of his finest ever laps before lapse in concentration saw him spin out on race day."
- When the US Grand Prix was staged in a Las Vegas parking lot - "Las Vegas is home to high rollers and risk takers -- but when Formula One rode into America's playground in the early Eighties, the stakes got even higher."
- WHO DESERVES THE REMAINING 2021 FORMULA 1 SEATS? - "Seven (-ish, we’ll get to that in a moment) seats on the 2021 Formula 1 grid are still up for grabs, and there are at least 14 candidates to fill them. Who will get those drives? And who actually deserves to? Those are the questions we’ve been pondering as the 2020 season moves into its second half."
- Williams driver Nicholas Latifi reveals death threats followed F1 season finale - "The Williams driver Nicholas Latifi has revealed he has received death threats in the wake of Formula One’s controversial season finale. The Canadian has been subjected to abuse after his crash at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix sparked a chaotic end to the title race."
- WILLIAMS RACING IS ACQUIRED BY DORILTON CAPITAL - "Friday 21st August 2020, Grove. Williams Racing has been acquired by Dorilton Capital, bringing a successful conclusion to the Strategic Review which was launched in late May."
Formula One Circuits
- Autodrome de Linas-MontlhÉry - automobile racetrack located across the towns of Linas Bruyères-le-Châtel and Ollainville, outside Paris, France. The first race there, the 1925 French Grand Prix, was held on 26 July 1925 and organised by The Automobile Club de France Grand Prix. It was a race in which Robert Benoist in a Delage won; Antonio Ascari died in an Alfa Romeo P2. The Grand Prix revisited the track in 1927 and each year between 1931 and 1937. Length: 2,548.24 metres (1.58 mi).
- AutÓdromo Hermanos RodrÍguez - 4.484 km (2.786 mi) race track in Mexico City, Mexico, named for the famous racing drivers Ricardo and Pedro RodrÃÂguez. The circuit got its name shortly after it opened when Ricardo RodrÃÂguez died in practice for the non-Championship 1962 Mexican Grand Prix. Ricardo's brother Pedro also lost his life behind the wheel years later. The circuit is located within the public park of the Magdalena Mixhuca Sports City in southeast Mexico City. The Grand Prix circuit underwent a significant renovation under the direction of Hermann Tilke for the return of Formula One in 2015. The front straight was slightly extended and reprofiled to accommodate a new media center and paddock. The iconic esses between turns 7 and 13 were significantly modified; the prolific, high radius turns largely diminished and some replaced with fixed angle turns.
- AutÓdromo JosÉ Carlos Pace - also known by its former name Interlagos, is a motorsport circuit located in the city of São Paulo, renamed after Carlos Pace, a Brazilian Formula One driver who had died in a 1977 plane crash. It is well known for being the venue of the Formula One Brazilian Grand Prix. The land on which the circuit is located was originally bought in 1926 by property developers who wanted to build accommodations. Following difficulties partly due to the 1929 stock market crash, it was decided to build a racing circuit instead, construction started in 1938 and the track was inaugurated in May 1940. The traditional name of the circuit (literally, "between lakes") comes from the fact that it was built in a region between two large artificial lakes, Guarapiranga and Billings, which were built in the early 20th century to supply the city with water and electric power. It was renamed in 1985 from "Autódromo de Interlagos" to its current name to honor the Brazilian Formula One driver José Carlos Pace, who died in a plane crash in 1977. Formula One started racing there in 1972, the first year being a non-championship race, won by Argentinean Carlos Reutemann. The first World Championship Brazilian Grand Prix was held at Interlagos in 1973, the race won by defending Formula One World Champion and São Paulo local Emerson Fittipaldi. Fittipaldi won the race again the following year in bad weather and Brazilian driver José Carlos Pace won his only race at Interlagos in 1975. Length: 7.960 km (4.975 mi).
- Autodromo Nazionale Monza - since September 3, 1922. Grand Prix track located near the town of Monza, north of Milan, in Italy. Major features of the main track include the Curva di Lesmo, the Curva Parabolica, and the Variante Ascari. The high speed curve, Curva Grande, is located after a slow corner, but usually taken flat out by Grand Prix cars. Length: 5.793 kilometres (3.600 mi).
- Bahrain International Circuit - Sakhir, Bahrain. Motorsport venue opened in 2004 and used for drag racing, GP2 and the annual Bahrain Grand Prix. The 2004 Grand Prix was the first held in the Middle East. In 2007 the circuit became the first Grand Prix circuit to be awarded the distinguished FIA Institute Centre of Excellence award, given for excellent safety, race marshal, and medical facilities, and for the high standards of technology required to maintain these. Length: 5.412 km (3.363 mi).
- Baku City Circuit - motor racing circuit in Baku, Azerbaijan to be constructed near Baku Boulevard. It is scheduled to host the Baku European Grand Prix from 2016. The six kilometre, anti-clockwise layout of the circuit was designed by circuit architect Hermann Tilke. The circuit is planned to start adjacent to Azadliq Square, then loop around Government House before heading west to Maiden Tower. Here, the track is planned to have a narrow uphill traversal and then circle the Old City before opening up onto a 2.2 km (1.4 mi) stretch along Neftchilar Avenue back to the start line.
- Buddh International Circuit - Indian motor racing circuit in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, near the national capital New Delhi. The circuit is best known as the venue for the annual Formula One Indian Grand Prix, which was first hosted in 2011. The track was officially inaugurated on 18 October 2011. The 5.14 km long Circuit has been designed by world-renowned German architect and racetrack designer, Hermann Tilke, who has also designed other race circuits in Malaysia, Bahrain, China, Turkey, the UAE, South Korea and the US. One of the most notable sections of the circuit is the multi-apex turn 10–11–12 sequence. It has been likened to the long, fast Turn 8 at Turkey’s Istanbul Park circuit and is expected to generate high tyre loadings. Unlike Turkey’s Turn 8, it tightens on exit and is a clockwise right-hander. It is anticipated to be one of the main overtaking points, and circuit’s main straight, at 1060m, is among the longest in F1. The pitlane is also one of the longest in F1, at more than 600 metres. Time spent in the pitlane is an important factor in determining race strategies. Length: 5.137 km (3.192 mi).
- Circuit de Catalunya - also known as Circuit de Barcelona, is a motorsport race track in Montmeló, to the north of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. With long straights and a variety of corners, the Circuit de Catalunya is seen as an all-rounder circuit. The Circuit de Catalunya was built in 1991 and began hosting the Spanish Grand Prix that same year. Construction also coincided with the Olympic Games scheduled to take place in Barcelona the next year, where the circuit acted as the start and finish line for the road team time trial cycling event. The circuit has been the site of some memorable moments. In 1991, Ayrton Senna and Nigel Mansell went down the entire front straight side-by-side while duelling for second place, with Mansell eventually taking the position and ultimately the race itself. In 1994, Michael Schumacher managed to finish in second place despite driving over half the race with only fifth gear. In 1996, Schumacher took his first win as a Ferrari driver, after a dominant performance during a torrential rainstorm. Length: 4.655 km (2.892 mi).
- Circuit de Monaco - street circuit laid out on the city streets of Monte Carlo and La Condamine around the harbour of the principality of Monaco. It is commonly referred to as "Monte Carlo" because it is largely inside the Monte Carlo neighbourhood of Monaco. The circuit is used on one weekend in the month of May of each year to host the Formula One Monaco Grand Prix. The idea for a Grand Prix race around the streets of Monaco came from Anthony Noghès, the president of the Monegasque car club and close friend of the ruling Grimaldi family. The inaugural race was held in 1929 and was won by William Grover-Williams in a Bugatti. The building of the circuit takes six weeks, and the dismantling after the race another three weeks. The race circuit has many elevation shifts, tight corners, and is narrow. These features make it perhaps the most demanding track in Formula One racing. Although the course has changed many times during its history, it is still considered the ultimate test of driving skills in Formula One. It contains both the slowest corner in Formula One (the Fairmont hairpin, taken at just 46 km/h (29 mph)) and one of the quickest (the flat out kink in the tunnel, three turns beyond the hairpin, taken at 260 km/h (160 mph)). Length: 3.337 km (2.074 mi). Turns: 19. Race lap record: 1:14.260 (Max Verstappen).
- Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps - at Francorchamps, Spa, Belgium. Considered to be one of the most challenging race tracks in the world, mainly due to its fast, hilly and twisty nature. Over the years, the Spa course has been modified several times. All these changes made Spa the fastest open road circuit in the world, and in the final years of the old circuit, drivers could average 150 mph (241 km/h) on the circuit. The biggest change, however, saw the circuit being shortened from 14 km (9 mi) to 7 km (4 mi) in 1979. The start/finish line, which was originally on the downhill straight before Eau Rouge, was moved to the straight before the La Source hairpin in 1981. Like its predecessor the new layout still is a fast and hilly route through the Ardennes where speeds in excess of 330 km/h (205 mph) can be reached. Since inception, the place has been famous for its unpredictable weather. Frequently drivers are confronted with one part of the course being clear and bright while another stretch is rainy and slippery. The circuit probably demonstrates the importance of driver skill more than any other in the world. This is largely due to the Eau Rouge and Blanchimont corners, both which need to be taken flat out to achieve a fast run onto the straights after them, which aids a driver in both a fast lap and in overtaking. Length: 7.004 km (4.352 mi).
- Circuit Gilles Villeneuve - motor racing circuit in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the venue for the FIA Formula One Canadian Grand Prix. The Canadian Grand Prix that took place for 30 years at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve was dropped from the 2009 Formula One calendar and replaced with the inaugural Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. On November 27, 2009, Quebec's officials and Canadian Grand Prix organisers announced a settlement with Formula One Administration and signed a new five-year contract spanning the 2010–2014 seasons. The 2011 edition took place on June 12 at 1:00pm (17:00 GMT) and was the longest World Championship Grand Prix ever, due to a lengthy rain delay. The circuit, at Parc Jean-Drapeau on Île Notre-Dame, a man-made island in the St. Lawrence River that is part of the city of Montreal, was originally named the Île Notre-Dame Circuit. It was renamed in honour of Canadian Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve, father of Jacques Villeneuve, following his death in 1982. Barriers run close to the circuit and many experienced drivers have been caught out by them. A particularly famous part of the circuit is the wall on the outside of the exit of the final chicane before the start/finish straight. Length: 4.361 km (2.71 mi).
- Circuit of the Americas - grade 1 FIA-specification 3.426-mile (5.514 km) motor racing track and facilities located within the extraterritorial jurisdiction of Austin, Texas. The facility is home to the Formula One United States Grand Prix, the IndyCar Classic, and the Motorcycle Grand Prix of the Americas, a round of the FIM Road Racing World Championship, as well a round of the Americas Rallycross Championship. It previously hosted the Australian V8 Supercars, the American Le Mans Series, the Rolex Sports Car Series, the FIA World Endurance Championship, and the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. The circuit was the first in the United States to be purpose-built for Formula One. The layout was conceived by promoter Tavo Hellmund and 1993 Motorcycle World Champion Kevin Schwantz with the assistance of German architect and circuit designer Hermann Tilke. Length: 3.426 mi (5.513 km). Turns: 20.
- Circuit Paul Ricard - motorsport race track built in 1969 at Le Castellet, near Marseille, in France, with finance from the eccentric pastis magnate Paul Ricard. Ricard wanted to experience the challenge of building a racetrack. The track is characterised by its long Mistral straight (1.8 km, 1.1 mi) and elongated track design. The track is also unusual in that it is built on a plateau, and is very flat. The length of the full track is around 5.861 km (3.642 mi).
- Circuit Zandvoort - motorsport race track located in the dunes north of Zandvoort, Netherlands, near the North Sea coast line. It will return to the Formula One calendar in 2020 as the location of the revived Dutch Grand Prix. The circuit gained popularity because of its fast, sweeping corners such as Scheivlak as well as the "Tarzanbocht" (Tarzan corner) hairpin at the end of the start/finish straight. Tarzanbocht is the most famous corner in the circuit. Since there is a camber in the corner, it provides excellent overtaking opportunities. It is possible to pass around the outside as well as the easier inside lane. Length: 4.252 km (2.642 mi). Turns: 14.
- Hanoi Street Circuit - motor racing venue located in the Nam Từ Liêm district of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. It is a street circuit designed to host the Vietnamese Grand Prix, a round of the Formula One World Championship. The circuit is 5.607 km (3.484 mi) long and was designed by circuit architect Hermann Tilke. The Hanoi Street Circuit is expected to make its début on the Formula One calendar in 2020. The circuit, going anticlockwise, is located next to the Mỹ Đình National Stadium and consists of a temporary street section and a purpose-built layout that will be open to the public once completed. It also features one of the longest straights on the calendar at 1.5 km (0.9 mi) in length. The purpose-built section draws inspiration from several existing circuits including the Circuit de Monaco, Suzuka Circuit, Sepang International Circuit and the Nürburgring "GP-Strecke". This philosophy of adapting corners from other circuits had previously been used in designing the layout of the Circuit of the Americas.
- Hockenheimring - auomobile racing track situated near the town of Hockenheim in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, located on Bertha Benz Memorial Route. Amongst other motor racing events, it biennially hosts the Formula One German Grand Prix, with the most recent being in 2012. Situated in the Rhine valley, the circuit is almost completely flat, with very little change in elevation. In the early 2000s, F1 officials demanded the 6.823 km (4.240 mi) track be shortened and threatened to discontinue racing there, due to competition from other tracks such as the EuroSpeedway Lausitz and sites in Asia. The new track has a seating capacity of 120,000, due to new large grandstands sponsored by Mercedes-Benz. Length: 4.574 km (2.842 mi).
- Hungaroring - motor-racing circuit in Mogyoród, near Budapest, Hungary where the Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix is held. In 1986, it became the location of the first Formula One Grand Prix behind the Iron Curtain. Bernie Ecclestone wanted a race in the USSR, but a Hungarian friend of his recommended Budapest. They wanted a street circuit similar to the Circuit de Monaco to be built in the Népliget – Budapest's largest park – but the government decided to build a new circuit just outside the city near a major highway. Construction works started on October 1, 1985. It was built in eight months, less time than any other Formula One circuit. The first race was held on March 24, 1986 in memory of János Drapál, the first Hungarian who won motorcycle Grand Prix races. According to a survey put together by the national tourism office of Hungary, Mogyoród ranks third in Hungarian venues visited by tourists. Length: 4.381 km (2.722 mi).
- Korea International Circuit - motorsport circuit located in Yeongam, South Jeolla, South Korea, 400 kilometres south of Seoul and near the port city of Mokpo. It is the venue for the F1 Korean Grand Prix after a $264 million (250 billion won) deal between Bernie Ecclestone and the Korean F1 promoter Korea Auto Valley Operation. German designer Hermann Tilke was given the responsibility of the design of the track. It is part permanent, part temporary. The temporary part is along the harbour side of the province where spectators from the promenade, hotels and yachts can view the race. Part of the city with possible exhibition facilities, shops, restaurants and cafes are utilized as the pit lane during the F1 Grand Prix weekend. The initial contract has a duration of seven years, with a five-year option that could take the race until 2021. The inaugural Korean Grand Prix was run on 24 October for the 2010 Formula One season. The event was the 17th out of 19 events during the season, after the Japanese Grand Prix at the Suzuka Circuit. The capacity of the venue is 135,000 spectators. Length: 5.615 km (3.489 mi).
- Marina Bay Street Circuit - otherwise known as the Singapore GP Street Circuit, is a street circuit around Singapore's Marina Bay and is the venue for the Singapore Grand Prix. The track is 5.073 km (3.152 mi) long in a harbourside location similar in style to the Monaco Grand Prix and the Valencia Street Circuit in Valencia, Spain.
- Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit - street circuit around Albert Park Lake, only a few kilometres south of central Melbourne. It is used annually as a racetrack for the Australian Grand Prix and associated support races. The circuit uses everyday sections of road that circle Albert Park Lake, a small man-made lake just south of the Central Business District of Melbourne. The road sections that are used were rebuilt prior to the inaugural event in 1996 to ensure consistency and smoothness. As a result, compared to other circuits that are held on public roads, the Albert Park track has quite a smooth surface. Before 2007 there existed only a few other places on the Formula 1 calendar with a body of water close to the track. Most of the new tracks, such as Valencia, Singapore and Abu Dhabi have imitated that feature. Length: 5.303 km (3.295 mi).
- Mugello Circuit - (Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello) is a race track in Scarperia e San Piero, Tuscany, Italy. The circuit length is 5.245 km (3.259 mi). It has 15 turns and a 1.141 km (0.709 mi) long straight. The circuit stadium stands have a capacity of 50,000. The circuit will host its first ever Formula One race on 13 September 2020, named the Tuscan Grand Prix, as part of the season being restructured due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This Grand Prix will be the 1000th Grand Prix for Scuderia Ferrari.
- NÜrburgring - motorsports complex around the village of Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is located about 70 km (43 mi) south of Cologne, and 120 km (75 mi) northwest of Frankfurt. It features a Grand Prix race track built in 1984, and a much longer old "North loop" track which was built in the 1920s around the village and medieval castle of Nürburg in the Eifel mountains. The north loop is 12.8 miles (20.8 km) long and has more than 300 meters (1,000 feet) of elevation change from its lowest to highest points. The old track was nicknamed "The Green Hell" by Jackie Stewart, and is widely considered as the most demanding and difficult purpose-built racing circuit in the world. Length: 4.556 km (2.831 mi).
- Sepang International Circuit - motorsport race track in Sepang, Selangor, Malaysia. It is located near Kuala Lumpur International Airport, approximately 60 km south of the capital city Kuala Lumpur. It is the venue used for the Formula One Malaysian Grand Prix, A1 Grand Prix, Malaysian Motorcycle Grand Prix and other major motorsport events. The main circuit, normally raced in a clockwise direction, is 5.543 kilometres long, and is noted for its sweeping corners and wide straights. The layout is quite unusual, with a very long back straight separated from the pit straight by just one very tight hairpin. Length: 5.543 km (3.444 mi).
- Shanghai International Circuit - situated in the Jiading District of Shanghai, People's Republic of China. The circuit is best known as the venue for the annual Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix, which it first hosted in 2004. In common with many other new Formula One circuits, it was designed by Hermann Tilke, and also features his trademark track feature: a long back straight followed by a hairpin turn. Current-generation F1 cars can easily surpass 300 km/h (186 mph) on the long straight between corners 13 and 14. The total length of the circuit is 5.451 km (3.387 mi), which is about average for a Formula One circuit. The lap record was set by Ferrari's Michael Schumacher in 2004. He completed one lap of the circuit in 1:32.238.
- Silverstone Circuit - "Home of British Motor Racing." English motor racing circuit next to the Northamptonshire villages of Silverstone and Whittlebury. The circuit straddles the Northamptonshire and Buckinghamshire border, with the current main circuit entry on the Buckinghamshire side. The Northamptonshire towns of Towcester (5 miles) and Brackley (7 miles) and Buckinghamshire town of Buckingham (6 miles) are close by, and the nearest large towns are Northampton and Milton Keynes. It is best known as the home of the British Grand Prix, which it first hosted in 1948 and which has been held on the circuit every year since 1987. The circuit is also home to the BRDC International Trophy, formerly one of the premier non-Championship F1 races in the calendar, today awarded to the winner of a race for historic F1 cars at the annual Silverstone Classic meeting. The circuit is owned by the British Racing Drivers' Club. Length: 5.901 km (3.667 mi).
- Sochi Autodrom - 5.872 km (3.649 mi) with 16 turns (11 right-handers and 5 left-handers), Formula One racing street circuit under construction in the Black Sea resort town of Sochi in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. The circuit is similar to Circuit Gilles Villeneuve and the Sydney Olympic Park Circuit in that it will run around a venue used for Olympic competition. The 5.9-kilometre (3.7 mi) circuit will be the third-longest circuit on the Formula One calendar, behind Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium and Silverstone in Great Britain. The track width varies from 13 to 15 meters and the direction is clockwise. The track’s combination of straights and really fast corners will make it to one of the fastest Formula One tracks. The top speed is expected to be about 320 km/h.
- Spielberg - the Red Bull Ring Spielberg is a motorsport circuit in Spielberg, Styria, Austria: 4.326 km (2.688 mi), 10 turns. The Red Bull Ring has a capacity of 40,000.
- Suzuka International Racing Course - motorsport race track located in Ino, Suzuka City, Mie Prefecture, Japan and operated by Mobilityland Corporation, a subsidiary of Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Suzuka is one of the oldest remaining tracks of the Formula One World Championship, and so has a long history of races as venue of the Japanese Grand Prix. Its traditional role as one of the last Grands Prix of the season means numerous World Championships have been decided at the track. Designed as a Honda test track in 1962 by Dutchman John Hugenholtz, Suzuka is one of few circuits in the world to have a "figure 8" layout, with the back straight passing over the front section by means of an overpass. The circuit can be used in three configurations; the full circuit, the "Suzuka East" and "Suzuka West" configuration. The "East" portion of the course consists of the pit straight to the first half of the Dunlop curve (turn 7), before leading back to the pit straight via a tight right-hander. The "West" course is made up of the other part of the full circuit, including the crossover bridge. Length: 3.466 km (2.154 mi).
- Yas Marina Circuit - the venue for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. The circuit was designed by Hermann Tilke, and is situated on Yas Island, about 30 minutes from the capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi. Designed as an Arabian version of Monaco, the twenty-one corners twists through the man made island off the Abu Dhabi coast, passing by the marina and through the Yas Marina Hotel. Length: 5.554 km (3.451 mi).
2020 Formula One Racing Drivers
2020 Formula One Grands Prix Venues
- 2020 FIA FORMULA ONE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP RACE CALENDAR - "F1 Schedule 2020 - Official Calendar of Grand Prix Races." F1 has announced 2020’s opening 8 races and hopes to publish wider calendar details soon. Click on any F1 race from the 2020 season calendar today for full details of the F1 schedule, with dates, times and the full weekend program.
- Abu Dhabi Grand Prix - the 22nd race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. It was announced in early 2007 at the Abu Dhabi F1 Festival in the United Arab Emirates. The first race took place on November 1, 2009, held at the Hermann Tilke designed Yas Marina Circuit. The inaugural race was Formula One's first ever day-night race, starting at 17:00 local time. Floodlights used to illuminate the circuit were switched on from the start of the event to ensure a seamless transition from daylight to darkness. Subsequent Abu Dhabi Grands Prix have also been day-night races. (November 29, 2020).
- Australian Grand Prix - the 1st race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Rolex Australian Grand Prix. Motor race held annually in Australia. The Grand Prix is the oldest surviving motor racing competition held in Australia having been held 77 times since it was first run at Phillip Island in 1928. Since 1985 the race has been a round of the FIA Formula One World Championship. It is now held at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit at Albert Park in Melbourne. (Cancelled).
- Austrian Grand Prix - the 11th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Grosser Preis von Österreich. Formula One race held in 1964, 1970-1987 and 1997-2003. The Grand Prix is set to be revived at the Red Bull Ring during the 2014 Formula One season. (July 5, 2020).
- Azerbaijan Grand Prix - the 8th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Azerbaijan Grand Prix. It will be held on the Baku City Circuit, a street circuit in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The first Formula One race at the circuit, in 2016, was named the European Grand Prix. (June 7, 2020).
- Bahrain Grand Prix - the 2nd race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix. Formula One Championship race in Bahrain sponsored by Gulf Air. The first race took place at the Bahrain International Circuit on 4 April 2004. It made history as the first Formula One Grand Prix to be held in the Middle East, and was given the award for the "Best Organised Grand Prix" by the FIA. (March 22, 2020).
- Belgian Grand Prix - the 14th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Pirelli Belgian Grand Prix. (Dutch: Grote Prijs van België, French: Grand Prix de Belgique, German: Großer Preis von Belgien) is an automobile race, part of the Formula One World Championship. The first national race of Belgium was held in 1925 at the Spa region's race course, an area of the country that had been associated with motor sport since the very early years of racing. To accommodate Grand Prix motor racing, the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps race course was built in 1921 but it was only used for motorcycle racing until 1924. After the 1923 success of the new 24 hours of Le Mans in France, the Spa 24 Hours, a similar 24 hour endurance race, was run at the Spa track. Since inception, Spa-Francorchamps has been known for its unpredictable weather. At one stage in its history it had rained at the Belgian Grand Prix for twenty years in a row. Frequently drivers confront a part of the course that is clear and bright while another stretch is rainy and slippery. It is one of the most popular races on the Formula One calendar, due to the scenic and historical Spa-Francorchamps circuit being a favorite of drivers and fans. (August 30, 2020).
- Brazilian Grand Prix - the 21st race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Grande Prêmio do Brasil. Formula One championship race which occurs at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in Interlagos, a district in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. (November 15, 2020).
- British Grand Prix - the 12th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Rolex British Grand Prix. Race in the calendar of the FIA Formula One World Championship. The British and Italian Grands Prix are the oldest continuously staged Formula One World Championship Grands Prix. (July 19, 2020).
- Canadian Grand Prix - the 9th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Grand Prix du Canada. (Known in French as the Grand Prix du Canada) is an annual auto race held in Canada starting in 1961. It has been part of the Formula One World Championship since 1967. It was first staged at Mosport Park in Bowmanville, Ontario as a sports car event before it alternated between Mosport and Circuit Mont-Tremblant, Quebec after Formula One took over the event. After 1971 safety concerns led to the Grand Prix moving permanently to Mosport. In 1978, after similar safety concerns with Mosport the Canadian Grand Prix moved to its current home on Île Notre-Dame in Montreal. (June 14, 2020).
- Chinese Grand Prix - the 4th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Heineken Chinese Grand Prix. A round of the Formula One World Championship. It is currently held at the Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai, designed by Hermann Tilke. When completed in 2004, it was the most expensive Formula One circuit facility, costing $240 million. The track is 5.451 km long and features one of the trickiest corners combinations on the Formula One calendar, comparable to that of Istanbul Park's turn 8, also designed by Tilke. Turn 1 and 2 are a very demanding 270 degree, right-handed corner combination that requires a lot of speed whilst entering and it tightens up towards the end. (Postponed).
- Dutch Grand Prix - the 5th race of the Formula One calendar. Held at Circuit Zandvoort, North Holland, from 1948 to 1985 and scheduled to be held from 2020 onwards. It was a part of the World Championship from 1952, and designated the European Grand Prix twice, 1962 and 1976, when this title was an honorary designation given each year to one Grand Prix race in Europe.Circuit length: 4.252 km (2.642 mi). Race length: 306.144 km (190.229 mi). Laps: 72. (May 3, 2020).
- French Grand Prix - the 10th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Grand Prix de France 2018. Race held as part of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile's annual Formula One automobile racing championships. It is one of the oldest motor races in the world. It ceased shortly after its centenary in 2008 with 86 races having been held since 1906, a victim of finances and unfavourable venues. The race returned to the Formula One calendar in 2018 with Circuit Paul Ricard hosting the race. (June 28, 2020).
- Hungarian Grand Prix - the 13th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Pirelli Magyar Nagydíj. First held on June 21, 1936 over a 3.1-mile (5.0 km) track laid out in Népliget, a park in Budapest. The Mercedes-Benz, Auto Union, and Ferrari teams all sent three cars and the event drew a very large crowd. However, politics and the ensuing war meant the end of Grand Prix motor racing in the country for fifty years. A major coup by Bernie Ecclestone, the 1986 Hungarian Grand Prix was the first Formula One race to take place behind the Iron Curtain. Held at the twisty Hungaroring in Mogyoród near Budapest, the race has been a mainstay of the racing calendar. Run in the heat of a central European summer, it also held the distinction of being the only current Grand Prix venue that had never seen a wet race up until the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix. (August 2, 2020).
- Italian Grand Prix - the 15th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Gran Premio Heineken d'Italia. One of the longest running events on the motor racing calendar. The first Italian Grand Prix motor racing championship took place on 4 September 1921 at Brescia. However, the race is more closely associated with the course at Monza, which was built in 1922 in time for that year's race, and has been the location for most of the races over the years. (September 6, 2020).
- Japanese Grand Prix - the 18th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Japanese Grand Prix. Race in the calendar of the FIA Formula One World Championship. Traditionally one of the last, if not the last race of the season, the Japanese Grand Prix has been the venue for many title-deciding races, with 13 World Champions being crowned over the 27 World Championship Japanese Grands Prix that have been hosted. The first two Japanese Grands Prix in 1976 and 1977 were held at the Fuji Speedway, before Japan was taken off the calendar. It returned in 1987 at Suzuka, which hosted the Grand Prix exclusively for 20 years and gained a reputation as one of the most challenging F1 circuits. In 2007 the Grand Prix moved back to the newly redesigned Fuji Speedway. After a second race at Fuji in 2008, the race returned to Suzuka in 2009. The Japanese Grand Prix was supposed to continue alternating between Fuji Speedway and Suzuka Circuit, owned by perennial rivals Toyota and Honda, respectively. There had been speculation that both tracks would host Grands Prix, with the readoption of the Pacific Grand Prix moniker used by the TI Circuit when it hosted Grands Prix in 1994 and 1995. The race made Japan one of only six countries to host more than one Grand Prix in the same season (the others being Great Britain, Spain, Germany, Italy and the USA). It was discontinued primarily due to its location in a remote area of Japan. (October 11, 2020).
- Mexican Grand Prix - the 20th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Gran Premio de México. Was a Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile sanctioned auto race held at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in Mexico City. It first appeared as a non-championship event in 1962 before being held as a championship event from 1963-1970 and 1986-1992. The Grand Prix is scheduled to return in 2015 at the Mexico City circuit. (November 1, 2020).
- Monaco Grand Prix - the 7th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco. A Formula 1 race held each year on the Circuit de Monaco. Run since 1929, it is widely considered to be one of the most important and prestigious automobile races in the world, alongside the Indianapolis 500 and the 24 Hours of Le Mans (informally known as the Triple Crown of Motorsport). Circuit length: 3.337 km (2.074 mi). Race length: 260.286 km (161.734 mi). Laps: 78. (May 24, 2020).
- Russian Grand Prix - the 17th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 VTB Russian Grand Prix. Grand Prix motor race briefly held in the 1910s in St. Petersburg. It is expected that on the 100th anniversary of the last Russian Grand Prix, a new round of the Formula One World Championship will join the calendar in 2014. After several decades of attempting to re-establish the race, Bernie Ecclestone and the head of Krasnodarsky Krai Development Technologies Sharing Centre Mikhail Kapirulin officially signed a contract in attendance of Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin for the race to be run in the Black Sea resort city of Sochi on a yet to be constructed Olympic Park Circuit. (September 27, 2020).
- Singapore Grand Prix - the 16th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Singapore Airlines Singapore Grand Prix. Motor race on the calendar of the FIA Formula One World Championship. The event takes place in Singapore on the Marina Bay Street Circuit and was the inaugural F1 night race and the first street circuit in Asia. (September 20, 2020).
- Spanish Grand Prix - the 6th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 Gran Premio de España Pirelli. (Catalan: Gran Premi d'Espanya). Formula One race, that as of 2013, will alternate every year between the Circuit de Catalunya in Barcelona and the Valencia Street Circuit in Valencia, Spain. (May 10, 2020).
- United States Grand Prix - the 19th race of the Formula One calendar. Race title: Formula 1 United States Grand Prix. Motor race which has been run on and off since 1908, when it was known as the American Grand Prize. The race later became part of the Formula One World Championship. Over 42 editions, the race has been held at ten locations, most recently in 2012 at the Circuit of the Americas in Texas. (October 25, 2020).
- Vietnamese Grand Prix - the 3rd race of the Formula One calendar. The race will be held on the Hanoi Street Circuit, a temporary street circuit on the streets of the Vietnamese capital of Hanoi. The race is due to be held on a 5.607 kilometres (3.484 mi) temporary street circuit on the streets of Hanoi. The circuit, going anticlockwise, is being designed by Hermann Tilke in collaboration with City of Hanoi authorities. The circuit will initially feature a hybrid of public roads and a purpose-built section which will later be opened to the public. An extra corner was later added to the third sector of the circuit by organisers for safety reasons, making a total of 23 turns. (April 5, 2020).
2020 Formula One Teams & Constructors
- Alfa Romeo Racing Team - Sauber Motorsport AG, competing as Alfa Romeo Sauber F1 Team, is a Swiss Formula One team. It was founded in the 1970s by Peter Sauber, who progressed through hillclimbing and the World Sportscar Championship to reach Formula One in 1993.
- Scuderia Ferrari - the official name of the racing division of luxury Italian auto manufacturer, Ferrari, and competes in Formula One racing. It is the oldest surviving and most successful Formula One team, having competed in every world championship since the 1950 Formula One season.
- Haas F1 Team - Formula One racing team established by NASCAR Sprint Cup Series team co-owner Gene Haas in April 2014. The team originally intended to make its début at the start of the 2015 season, but later elected to postpone their entry until the 2016 season.
- McLaren F1 Team - McLaren Racing Limited, competing as McLaren F1 Team, is a British Formula One team based at the McLaren Technology Centre, Woking, Surrey, England. McLaren is best known as a Formula One constructor but has also competed in and won the Indianapolis 500 and the Canadian-American Challenge Cup (Can-Am). The team is the second oldest active team after Ferrari. They are the second most successful team in Formula One history, having won 182 races, 12 Drivers' Championships and eight Constructors' Championships.
- Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport - Mercedes-Benz are currently involved in Formula One, running the Mercedes AMG Petronas Formula One Team based in Brackley, United Kingdom, using a German licence. The current team has been competing since 2010 after the purchase of Brawn GP.
- Racing Point F1 Team - competing as BWT Racing Point F1 Team, and commonly known as Racing Point, is an English motor racing team and Constructor that Racing Point UK has entered into the Formula One World Championship. The team is based in Silverstone, United Kingdom and competes under a British licence.
- Aston Martin Red Bull Racing - Red Bull Racing (also known as Red Bull or RBR and competing as Aston Martin Red Bull Racing) is a Formula One racing team, racing under an Austrian licence and based in the United Kingdom. The team raced under a British licence from 2005 to 2006 and has raced under an Austrian licence since 2007. It is one of two Formula One teams owned by beverage company Red Bull GmbH, the other being Scuderia Toro Rosso.
- Renault Formula 1 Team - Renault are currently involved in Formula One as a constructor, under the name of Renault Sport Formula One Team. They have been associated with Formula One as both constructor and engine supplier for various periods since 1977.
- Scuderia AlphaTauri - competing as Scuderia AlphaTauri Honda, is an Italian Formula One racing team and constructor. It is one of two Formula One teams owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull, the other being Red Bull Racing. The team is set to make its racing début in the 2020 Formula One World Championship as a result of the rebranding from "Toro Rosso" to "AlphaTauri" in order to promote the AlphaTauri fashion brand.
- ROKiT Williams Racing - British Formula One motor racing team and constructor. It was founded by team owner Sir Frank Williams and automotive engineer Sir Patrick Head, it is still run by Williams. The team was formed in 1977 after Frank Williams's two earlier unsuccessful F1 operations: Frank Williams Racing Cars (1969 to 1975) and Wolf–Williams Racing (1976). All of Williams F1 chassis are called "FW" then a number, the FW being the initials of team owner, Frank Williams.
|
|